The Future of State Energy Policy: How the Federal Bill Reshapes the Landscape

masthead-logo-icon
The Future of State Energy Policy: How the Federal Bill Reshapes the Landscape

On July 4, 2025, President Donald Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) into law, which brought with it major changes to United States clean energy policy. The bill’s impact stretches far and wide, impacting oil and gas leasing, agricultural conservation, fossil fuel royalty rates and sustainable energy tax credits. 

In many ways, the OBBBA repealed the country’s recent sustainable legislative developments, including narrowing access for manufacturers, developers and investors to clean energy tax credits as outlined by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA). In tandem with the OBBBA, just days later, President Trump directed federal agencies to end their support of “green” energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, with Executive Order 14315.

With access to energy tax credits reduced and eligibility criteria rigidified, it’s more important than ever to understand exactly how this recent bill affects your tax implications and our country’s energy landscape.

Impacts of the Bill on the Energy Landscape

The passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act has impacted the U.S. energy landscape in various ways.

Early Phase Out of Clean Energy Tax Credits

Many of the incentives introduced by the IRA will either be phased out ahead of schedule or repealed entirely.

Six major tax credits have been affected by the OBBBA:

  • 45Q Credit for Carbon Oxide Sequestration: Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) language restricts certain foreign involvement from January 1, 2026. However, there is no change to the IRA timeline, and construction must begin by the end of 2032.
  • 45V Clean Hydrogen Production Credit: The deadline for commencing eligible construction is now December 31, 2027. 
  • 45X Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit: In line with the earlier House version of the bill from May 2025, this credit will be phased out one year earlier than outlined by the IRA, and will now commence on December 31, 2031.
  • 45Y Clean Electricity Production Credit: Tax credits for wind and solar facilities after December 31, 2027, have been repealed. A phase-out schedule for other facilities covers 2034 and 2035.
  • 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit: These credits will be sunsetted two years earlier than outlined in the House bill, on December 31, 2029. The bonus for sustainable aviation fuel will stop at the end of 2025. 
  • 48E Clean Electricity Investment Credit: Credit for wind and solar facilities placed in service after December 31, 2027, has been repealed. Other facilities will be phased out over 2034 and 2035.
Foreign Entity of Concern Requirements

Foreign Entity of Concern Requirements

Many clean energy tax credits now have more restrictions for projects associated with FEOC.

A prominent feature of the OBBBA is the creation and introduction of the Prohibited Foreign Entity regime. The goal of this regime is to reduce foreign influence on the U.S. tax landscape, primarily limiting collaboration with China, Russia, North Korea, and Iran.

By limiting the influence of the affected nations, the OBBBA prevents any projects that source materials from these countries — such as minerals, components or intellectual property — from receiving tax credits. Even those with investment or partial ownership of projects with financial links to the covered nations might be prevented from receiving credits.

These changes will have significant implications for the U.S. supply chain, forcing manufacturers to spend more efforts ensuring compliance, due diligence and thorough documentation, and may require immediate shifts to compliant alternatives.

Early Elimination of Electric Vehicle Tax Credits

The OBBBA made several changes that affect car buyers and their tax benefits.

Under the new bill, the Electric Vehicle Credit will now expire this year, on September 30, 2025. Any purchases of electric vehicles made before September 30 will receive the preestablished tax credits, but any purchases made after that date will not benefit from the incentive, and you cannot claim them on future tax returns. 

As of October 1, 2025, there will be no more federal tax credits for used or new electric vehicles.

Reduced Funding From the Department of Energy 

Under the OBBBA, many provisions for the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Loan Programs Office (LPE) have been rescinded.

The IRA established a loan commitment authority to the LPE, which included funding over multiple categories, such as Innovative Energy and State Energy Financing Institutions. Section 50402 of the OBBBA repealed this commitment, constraining the capacity for future loan awards. 

Instead of focusing on reducing emissions and repurposing infrastructure, the OBBBA’s new Section 1706, the “Energy Dominance Financing” program, prioritizes grid reliability, energy supply and the development of critical minerals. 

Increased Consumer Energy Prices 

The bill’s elimination of consumer clean energy credits will increase consumer energy prices for households and businesses nationwide.

Many tax credits implemented by the IRA and other previous legislation have made the installation of renewable energy systems and energy-efficient home improvements more affordable, but many of these long-standing credits have been rescinded by the bill.

The OBBBA’s changes affect the following clean energy credits:

  • Section 25D Residential Clean Energy Credit: This now-rescinded credit enabled consumers to claim 30% of their installation costs for clean energy properties in their homes. Although the IRA extended this credit to 2032, the OBBBA has brought forward its expiry to the end of 2025. 
  • Section 25C Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit: This credit enabled homeowners to claim tax credits on their energy-efficient home improvements to a value of up to $3,200, and has been rescinded by the bill.
  • Section 45L New Energy Efficient Home Credit: This provided certain contractors with tax credits for their work on new or reconstructed homes that met specific energy efficiency standards outlined by the DOE.
  • Section 179D Energy Efficient Commercial Buildings Deduction: This deduction enabled building owners who reduced power or energy consumption by 25% or more to claim considerable tax deductions.
Navigate Tax Credits With Confidence With Polston Tax

Navigate Tax Credits With Confidence With Polston Tax

The legislative landscape of our country can be challenging to navigate, and the implementation of significant changes by the new bill has left many investors and consumers uncertain about their energy-related projects and tax requirements.

At Polston Tax, we have provided our clients with comprehensive tax planning and representation services for over 23 years. With a track record of successful negotiations and strategic savings results for business and individuals alike, we can help you navigate the uncertain state energy landscape with confidence. 

To learn more about our tax services, call us at 844-841-9857 or complete an online contact form today. 

Previous ArticleOpportunity Zones: Are They Still Worth It? A Look at the Permanent Renewal and Enhancement of the OZ Program Next ArticleSNAP Changes and State Budgets — What to Expect

Additional Readings

View All Blog Posts